iPhone 13 rumors: 1TB storage, slimmed-down notch and satellite connectivity

iPhone 13 rumors: 1TB storage, slimmed-down notch and satellite connectivity

sunset-gold-iphone-13-render.png

The iPhone 13 will likely invent its appearance on Sept. 14.


RendersbyIan/Twitter

This narrative is a element of Apple Tournament, our corpulent protection of the latest data from Apple.

Apple’s iPhone 13 is anticipated to originate at an on-line-most attention-grabbing match later this day. The novel iPhone will likely debut with a series of novel parts, upgraded digicam specs, novel shade alternate suggestions (perchance even bubblegum purple) and an as much as this level draw with a notchless assert. As we moved closer to Apple’s largest match of the yr, rumors about the iPhone 13 persevered to buzz sooner than its free up date, reaching a fever pitch upfront of the expected unveiling.

The latest iPhone 13 gossip got right here from an investor document from Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, as reported by 9to5Mac. In accordance to Kuo, the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max will seemingly be on hand with 1 terabyte of storage for the considerable time on an Apple phone. The iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 Mini will reportedly be on hand in 128GB, 256GB and 512GB alternate suggestions, nixing the 64GB option. 

We’ve beforehand heard that the iPhone 13 lineup will feature four phones — the iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Mini, iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max — as predicted by Kuo. This lineup matches the four iPhone 12 models from final yr. The iPhone 13 lineup became additionally referenced in a filing with the Federal Communications Rate for a revised MagSafe charger noticed by 9to5Mac and MacRumors. Within the filing, Apple references four novel iPhone models alongside the four “legacy” iPhone 12 models: the iPhone 12 Mini, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max. 

We’ve peaceful these rumors and all the issues else we maintain heard below, including how the iPhone 13 might perchance perchance compare to the iPhone 12 and all the issues we know about the iPhone 13’s price and different specs. (And keep now not omit our iPhone 13 wish list.) Now we maintain a few extra hours of speculation sooner than Apple unveils its next flagship, so buckle up and read on.

Be taught extraWhenever you aloof bewitch an iPhone 12? What in case you if fact be told need the purple iPhone?

http://www.cnet.com/


Now playing:
See this:

Prime 5 most fun iPhone 13 rumors



4: 51

Battery: Better ability would now not mean iPhone 13 can maintain a protracted battery lifestyles

A rumor from Chinese social media platform Weibo in early June instructed that the iPhone 13 lineup will feature larger batteries than the iPhone 12 lineup. The specs, shared on Twitter by leaker @L0vetodream, express a 2,406-mAh battery for the iPhone 13 Mini, going as much as 3,095 mAh for the iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 Pro, and 4,325 mAh for the iPhone 13 Pro Max. 

These battery sizes are all upgrades over the iPhone 12’s respective capacities (though Apple would now not inform legitimate battery specs). Alternatively, battery lifestyles is now not the the same as battery ability, so it is imaginable that the invent larger in iPhone 13’s battery dimension will now not translate loyal into a protracted battery lifestyles. That every particular person is depending on the phone’s different upgrades and the device properly its tool optimizes for battery lifestyles. But when put next with different brands’ top charge phones, Apple’s batteries tumble fast. The batteries in Samsung’s Galaxy S21 lineup, let’s disclose, vary from 4,000 to 5,000 mAh. 

Be taught extra: iOS 15: Release date, novel parts and every rumor, detailed

By the utilization of charging its battery, the iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally maintain some novel systems up its sleeve with faster wireless charging and imaginable reverse charging capabilities, in accordance to a video from EverythingApplePro on YouTube by approach of leaker Max Weinbach. Reverse charging is a feature that permits you to worth different Qi devices on the abet of your phone. Weinbach speculates the upcoming iPhone 13 can maintain this option attributable to a larger wireless charging coil and a stronger dwelling of magnets housed in the abet of the phone. Many of the iPhone’s competitors including the Samsung Galaxy S21Samsung Galaxy S20, the Samsung Galaxy Worth 20 Extremely and the OnePlus 8 Pro maintain already bought reverse wireless charging. But, Apple has but to introduce the feature to its iPhones. 

Release date: iPhone 13 will debut on Sept. 14

Apple’s novel iPhone will nearly surely invent its first appearance this day at some level of the tech huge’s on-line-most attention-grabbing match. 

We already suspected Apple’s next match to be fully digital because it became beforehand rumored in a July Energy On newsletter from Bloomberg’s Stamp Gurman. He acknowledged that the match will seemingly be on-line-most attention-grabbing attributable to the tech huge’s dedication to prolong its return to in-particular person work attributable to rising COVID-19 cases. Apple before all the issues acknowledged that all workers will seemingly be required to advance abet into the home of labor three days per week initiating in September. Gurman says that if Apple stuck with the September time physique, an in-particular person iPhone 13 match would maintain been “plausible.” 

This might perchance perchance also be the second yr in a row that Apple unveiled its novel iPhone on-line. In 2020, the pandemic additionally compelled Apple to thrust abet the debut of the iPhone 12. It became the considerable September Apple match in eight years without an iPhone — attributable to delays in production attributable to the coronavirus pandemic

This yr, Apple will return to its pre-pandemic timeline. An April document instructed the manufacturing of the iPhones’ novel chips maintain been working sooner than agenda and Kuo beforehand forecasted it became change as traditional for Apple’s provide chain.

Here is what we know: 

  • Apple likes to defend its events on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and the upcoming Apple match will seemingly be held on a Tuesday. 
  • iPhone free up dates are in most cases per week and a half of after Apple’s bulletins.

  • Assuredly, novel iPhones are launched on a Friday, all the device by the third week of September.

The iPhone 13 will nearly surely originate this day, Sept. 14, so we are able to request the free up date to be sooner or later in the third week of September, maybe Sept. 24. We will know extra once Apple officially unveils its novel phone lineup.

Be taught extra: iPhone 13 wish list: What Apple needs for its next phone to succeed

Protect up-to-date on the latest data, critiques and advice on iPhones, iPads, Macs, companies and tool.

Name: Apple sticks with ‘iPhone 13’ for next flagship

iphone-13-rendering-2.png

iPhone 13 render


EverythingApplePro

Apple will call its next lineup “iPhone 13,” in accordance to a document from Taiwanese e-newsletter Economic Day-to-day Records. The rumored dedication to adhere to its popular naming methodology adopted speculation that the tech huge would switch up the novel iPhone’s title and dodge the superstition associated to the quantity. Fervent on excessive-upward thrust structures are inclined to poke over the 13th ground from their elevator buttons for superstitious causes, outdated rumors instructed Apple might perchance perchance additionally succumb to its maintain triskaidekaphobia and skip the quantity 13. 

Be taught extra: iPhone 13 will seemingly be the phone that by no methodology hits shelves. Here is why of us judge so

iPhone 12S became an main guess for the establish of Apple’s next abilities of iPhones. Accurate as 2014’s iPhone 6 gave ability to 2015’s iPhone 6S and 2017’s iPhone X preceded 2018’s iPhone XS, with no predominant redesign in the works (extra on that below), the 2021 iPhone looked loyal as likely to be positioned as an improvement on the iPhone 12.

Or even Apple might perchance perchance additionally maintain taken a page out of Samsung’s e book and named its next phone after the yr: iPhone 2021 has a pleasant ring to it. Or what about the iPhone XXI? Or, dare to dream, Apple might perchance perchance additionally maintain long past in a completely different direction and establish it something fun, fancy the Motorola Citrus or LG Chocolate of yore.

Mark: iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally price extra than iPhone 12

Apple’s iPhone 12 lineup included four phones at four prices, with even extra variation among carriers and storage configurations. At originate, the baseline iPhone 12 carrier model price $799, an invent larger of $100 from 2019’s iPhone 11, largely attributable to the addition of 5G lend a hand. 

Apple might perchance perchance additionally elevate the prices once more for its iPhone 13 lineup. In accordance to an August document from DigiTimes, the tech huge is all in favour of increasing the prices for the iPhone 13 to compensate for the upped price of chip production from its vendor TSMC. Apple’s vendor is looking to invent larger the cost by as powerful as 20% for “evolved and old sort job technologies” by January 2022, the document says. It is unclear, in accordance to the document, how powerful the iPhone price might perchance perchance additionally invent larger exactly. 


GIF by Caitlin Petrakovitz/CNET

Here is the iPhone 12’s US pricing, for reference:

iPhone 12 pricing: All four models

iPhone 12 model 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB
iPhone 12 Mini (carrier model) $699 $749 $849 N/A
iPhone 12 Mini (SIM-free from Apple) $729 $779 $879 N/A
iPhone 12 (carrier model) $799 $849 $949 N/A
iPhone 12 (SIM-free from Apple) $829 $879 $979 N/A
iPhone 12 Pro N/A $999 $1,099 $1,299
iPhone 12 Pro Max N/A $1,099 $1,199 $1,399

There became some outdated speculation that Apple might perchance perchance additionally honest retain the the same price structure for the iPhone 13, or grab into myth reducing the cost of its next phone lineup. Diverse rivals rose to the occasion of the commercial downturn by releasing extra affordable models in 2020, equivalent to Samsung’s Galaxy S20 FE and Google’s Pixel 5: Each and every are the the same price as the iPhone 12 Mini, but about $100 lower than the iPhone 12. The newly launched Samsung Galaxy S21 additionally boasted a decrease price label, initiating at $200 decrease than its predecessor. 

Gross sales of the iPhone 12 might perchance perchance additionally show the direction Apple might perchance perchance absorb pricing the iPhone 13. The predicted 2020 “supercycle” looks to maintain came about as Apple expected: In October, the iPhone 12 and 12 Pro became the considerable and second bestselling 5G phone models worldwide. And Apple only in the near past announced that the iPhone 12 led to the largest earnings and earnings in the firm’s historical past.

Colours and draw: iPhone 13 will doubtlessly maintain acquainted

There maintain already been a series of renders floating all the device by the Twittersphere showing rumored iPhone 13 designs. A recent one, from MacRumors, illustrates the resized digicam bump and increased thickness of the iPhone 13 and 13 Pro when put next to its predecessors. In accordance to MacRumors, the iPhone 13’s digicam bump is getting somewhat of thicker, maybe to accommodate forthcoming digicam upgrades fancy lidar.

iphone-13-and-iphone-12-camera-bumps

iPhone 13 versus iPhone 12 digicam bumps.


MacRumors

iphone-13-and-iphone-12-thickness

iPhone 13 and iPhone 12 rumored thickness when put next.


MacRumors

A novel render in unhurried June from Sonny Dickson on Twitter showed a cramped variation on the iPhone 13 and 12 Mini’s digicam module, with its two lenses located diagonally from every other, pretty than one atop different.

iphone-13-lineup-renders.png

This dummy iPhone 13 lineup shows a redesigned digicam module for the iPhone 13 and 13 Mini.


Sonny Dickson

The Twittersphere became abuzz in early Could well maybe when an myth called Peng Telephones launched a supposedly leaked image of a bubblegum purple iPhone 13, though the image ended up being wishful pondering from an artist on Instagram who specializes in 3D modeling. Then in June, YouTube myth EverythingApplePro previewed a matte-shadowy iPhone 13 render, acknowledged to be a change for the present graphite or dwelling gray shade alternate suggestions on the iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro models, respectively.

Apple additionally will seemingly be including a novel shade, called “Sunset Gold,” to the iPhone 13 lineup, in accordance to leaker Ranzuk on Naver, a Korean working a blog platform. The shade is imagined to maintain a “bronze if fact be told feel” and be somewhat of less faded than Apple’s rose gold. Renders of the iPhone 13’s novel shade maintain been posted to Twitter by @RendersbyIan.

iphone-13-matte-black

The rumored matte-shadowy shade option for the iPhone 13.


EverythingApplePro

Earlier, we noticed a 3D-printed mockup from Jap blog Macotakara and some conception renderings from EverythingApplePro. But we keep now not request any great modifications to the iPhone’s draw in 2021, all in favour of 2020 saw a fairly predominant “slabular” redesign already with the return of the iPhone 5’s flat aspects. Apple is additionally now not expected to invent any modifications to the phone’s sizing from the outdated abilities. 

e0nk-pdxeaa1fy6

The purported purple iPhone 13.


aliartist3d

iPhone 13’s rumored sizes

  • iPhone 13 Mini: 5.4-move
  • iPhone 13: 6.1-move
  • iPhone 13 Pro: 6.1-move
  • iPhone 13 Pro Max: 6.7-move

Two doable draw features that are getting some first charge buzz already: a shallower notch, which is obvious in lots of leaked mockups (and even a completely notchless show camouflage) and the loss of life of the Lightning port, each and every of which maintain been speculated about, hoped for or dreaded ad nauseam for generations of iPhones. 

A shallower notch became additionally shared in an Apple Insider video which showed dummy devices of the iPhone 13 a smaller earpiece notch that shifted to the tip of the phone’s bezel. Apple Insider’s dummy devices maintain been additionally in accordance with the outdated rumors concerning the iPhone 13 lineup’s dimension similarities to the iPhone 12.

iphone-13-rendering-3.png

iPhone 13 rendering


EverythingApplePro

iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally honest nix the corpulent notch — or loyal slim it down

Apple launched the sector to the notched assert in 2017 with the free up of the iPhone X, and as rivals solved the selfie conundrum with hole-punch and below-assert cameras, Apple aloof hasn’t, er, taken it down a notch. Folks that crossed their fingers for a notchless or no lower than smaller-notched iPhone 12 are reassigning their hopes to the iPhone 13 now that their 2020 all-show camouflage wishes maintain did now not advance abet to fruition.

Rumors of a smaller notch resurfaced in early March in an investors’ level to from Kuo. In its leaked dummy mockup, Macotakara estimated that the iPhone 13’s notch might perchance perchance additionally shrink to 26.8mm wide (when put next to 34.83mm on the iPhone 12), while turning into ever-so somewhat of taller, at 5.35mm, when put next to the iPhone 12’s 5.3mm notch top.

We would additionally honest maintain bought a gaze of a notchless iPhone at some level of episode 6 of Ted Lasso season 2. In two scenes of the episode, we peer a notchless iPhone that looks to be working iOS. But, we ought to not get our hopes up too powerful. No topic the thrill generated by temporary shots of the phone, it is extra likely a fleeting CGI imperfection in put up-production than a sneak look of the iPhone 13.

6069a3a59b88c

A leaked 3D-printed mockup of the iPhone 13, featuring a slimmed notch.


Macotakara

Will Apple execute the Lightning port, too?

When Apple ousted the headphone jack, the doomsday clock started ticking for the iPhone’s charging port as properly, in accordance to industry analysts. Even though pretty plenty of us are aloof conserving out hope for a USB-C port, the introduction of MagSafe equipment in 2020 all but sealed the deal on a portless future for the iPhone. Frequent leaker Jon Prosser shares this prediction, affirming on his YouTube channel, “The tip purpose is terribly obviously portless.”

But keep now not get too mad (apprehensive?): Kuo predicts that most attention-grabbing one 2021 iPhone will seemingly be fully portless, likely the iPhone 13 Pro Max.

iPhone 12 Pro’s MagSafe charger.


Apple

Cameras: Recent notify systems and tech coming to the iPhone 13

The iPhone bought some quite properly-got digicam upgrades in 2020, in particular in the Pro Max model, which launched the iOS crowd to lidar (additionally came upon on the Pro) and ProRaw. The iPhone 12 even wrested CNET notify enthusiast Stephen Shankland’s loyalty a ways flung from Google Pixel, the erstwhile computational pictures king. 

Be taught extra: iPhone 13 digicam rumors: The specs and upgrades we’ll likely peer

iphone-13-rendering.png

iPhone 13 rendering


EverythingApplePro

ProRes and Portrait Mode video will seemingly be coming to the iPhone 13

The iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally feature no lower than three major novel digicam and video parts. In accordance to a recent document by Gurman, Apple’s most recent iPhone might perchance perchance additionally provide the video model of Portrait Mode, a increased quality approach to file video called ProRes, and a novel filter gadget to toughen the maintain and shade of pictures. 

Portrait Mode became before all the issues launched with the iPhone 7 Plus in 2016 loyal for taking pictures. But, if Gurman’s speculation is loyal, you soon will seemingly be ready to file videos with a bokeh attain in the abet of your considerable self-discipline. For the rumored ProRes for video, Gurman speculates that it will seemingly be comparable to how ProRaw for pictures is outlandish to loyal the increased-discontinuance iPhone 12 models. Gurman says that ProRes might perchance perchance additionally most attention-grabbing be on hand for the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max. 

Better zoom capabilities for the iPhone 13

One inclined space in the 2020 lineup’s digicam choices, nonetheless, became zoom abilities. The iPhone 12 Pro Max most attention-grabbing featured a 2.5x optical zoom — for comparison, Samsung’s Galaxy S20 Extremely and now the S21 Extremely each and every provide 100x zoom (though it is a mix of optical and digital).

In accordance to ETNews (as reported by TechRadar), the iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally potentially consist of a periscope digicam, a abilities that will enable for a larger zoom vary without requiring a excellent larger digicam bump. Kuo made the same predictions for a future periscope lens, though his document hinted that we might perchance perchance additionally honest must wait till 2022. It is additionally imaginable that the two.5x zoom came upon on the iPhone 12 Pro Max might perchance perchance additionally trickle down to the following iPhone’s Pro model.

Improved night-mode pictures

Rumors in early February hinted at welcome enhancements for low-light pictures. Analysts are predicting an ultrawide-perspective lens with a larger aperture — f1.8, pretty than f2.4. A bigger aperture methodology extra light can hit the sensor, which makes for greater pictures at nighttime or in low-light eventualities.

Lidar might perchance perchance additionally most attention-grabbing be on hand for the Pro models

Even supposing digicam upgrades are expected all the device by all four iPhone 13 models, the popular variations of Apple’s upcoming handset might perchance perchance additionally honest lack a lidar scanner. Leaker Dylan on Twitter speculates that most attention-grabbing the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max will feature the scanner. Dylan’s thought adopted outdated Apple iPhone gossip from a DigiTimes document that acknowledged all four models in the iPhone 13 lineup would advance with the scanner

This will seemingly be the second abilities in a row to most attention-grabbing feature a lidar scanner in its Pro models, if Dylan’s rumor turns into fact. The scanner, inclined to lend a hand with autofocus and portrait pictures in low lighting, made its debut in the 2020 iPad Pro. It additionally might perchance perchance additionally additionally be show in the iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max.

Be taught extra: What does the iPhone’s lidar feature if fact be told attain?

Accumulated, lidar for each person might perchance perchance be very nifty — the digicam feature, which stands for “light detection and ranging,” is a depth sensor that uses lasers to measure distance. The digicam trick can grab your iPhone pictures to the following level, and it additionally has quite chilly augmented fact applications

01-iphone-12-pro-2020

The iPhone 12 Pro’s lidar sensor — the shadowy circle at the bottom honest of the digicam unit — opens up AR probabilities and loads extra.


Patrick Holland/CNET

Capabilities: The total different iPhone 13 rumors we maintain heard

There’s loads we are able to confidently predict for the 2021 iPhone lineup in accordance to final yr’s parts and Apple’s traditional note file. As an instance, 5G is all but a foregone conclusion. There doubtlessly might perchance perchance additionally honest now not be a charger or headphones in the field, nor a headphone jack, nor a USB-C port. And until 2021 throws us for a excellent larger loop than 2020, we request Apple to ship the iPhone 13 with the novel iOS 15 keep in. (By the ability, iOS 14.7 is right here.)

120Hz refresh charge for the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max

We thought we would get a refreshed refresh charge in the iPhone 12, but the 120Hz rumors did now not pan out — likely attributable to the already increased demands on battery from the phone’s 5G connectivity. In its keep, Apple’s lineup final yr featured the the same 60Hz assert as the outdated yr’s iPhone 11.

But 2021 regularly is the yr of the 120Hz assert, which might perchance perchance result in a smoother, faster scrolling abilities attributable to a increased show camouflage refresh charge. Many increased-discontinuance competitors already feature a 120Hz assert (e.g., the OnePlus 8T and Galaxy S21), so the chance is lovely Apple heads on this direction for its next Pro line.

Proof for doubling the refresh charge in 2021 comes from Korean data space The Elec, which reports that two of the iPhone 13 models will spend LTPO abilities of their shows. This show camouflage tech would invent the phone extra energy efficient in most cases, that methodology smaller batteries and/or longer battery lifestyles are additionally doable (now not to mention whispers about an consistently-on assert). Be taught extra about LTPO, or low-temperature polycrystalline oxide, OLED shows. This rumor became repeated by Weinbach in mid-February on YouTube and once more in an April DigiTimes document.

An consistently-on assert

Worship the Apple See (and loads Android phones, fancy the Galaxy S21 and Pixel 5), the iPhone 13 might perchance perchance additionally honest maintain its maintain model of the consistently-on assert, what Weinbach called a “toned-down lock show camouflage.” If rumors are loyal, your next iPhone would consistently assert the time and battery price, to boot to incoming notifications, without you having to unencumber or wake your complete show camouflage.

Rumors about this option maintain been corroborated in July by Gurman in his Energy On newsletter for Bloomberg. He speculates that the iPhone’s larger batteries might perchance perchance additionally energy its assert with a 120Hz refresh charge and consistently-on mode.

Will the iPhone 13 bring abet Touch ID? 

Bloomberg reported in 2019 that the loved Touch ID button might perchance perchance return as an below-assert sensor in the following yr’s flagship, which might perchance perchance maintain been the iPhone 12. That did now not occur, but the Bloomberg document left room for error, announcing the abilities might perchance perchance additionally “mosey to the 2021 iPhone refresh.” 

Leaker @L0vetodream additionally teased an below-assert Touch ID final tumble, which became subsequently corroborated (and translated) by Prosser.

“MESA” is Touch ID.

“uts” is “below the show camouflage”

— Jon Prosser (@jon_prosser) October 16, 2020

The fun all the device by the return of Touch ID, nonetheless, shifted with Gurman’s most recent Energy On Newsletter. He speculates that an below-show camouflage Touch ID sensor “might perchance perchance additionally honest now not invent the slice abet” for the iPhone 13. In its keep, Gurman says that Apple will embed Face ID below the assert pretty than Touch ID, with sensors hidden below the show camouflage pretty than in a notch.

Apple’s 2020 iPad Air, announced final September at some level of what in most cases would maintain been an iPhone unveiling match, integrated a Touch ID button onto the side of the tool. The novel iMac, unveiled in April, is additionally getting a Touch ID button on its redesigned Magic Keyboard. This addition is thrilling because it solves the “Face ID would now not work while wearing a veil” predicament without ceding show camouflage true estate. An below-assert button would resolve the predicament, too, though it remains to be viewed whether or now not the tech will seemingly be ready in time for the iPhone 13. (Within the period in-between, of us that maintain an Apple See maintain already bought one more option for masked iPhone-unlocking as of iOS 14.5.)

Satellite tv for pc dialog connectivity

Apple’s iPhone 13 is rumored to feature satellite communications connectivity, which might perchance perchance permit you to invent calls and send texts in areas without cellular protection. In accordance to a level to from Kuo, the novel iPhone can tap low-Earth-orbit satellites to defend associated in areas that lack 4G or 5G protection with its Qualcomm X60 baseband chip. The satellite communications connectivity, nonetheless, will seemingly be loyal for emergency functions equivalent to texting emergency companies, calling emergency contacts or reporting a crisis. 

1TB storage for the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max

In a recent investor document, noticed by 9to5Mac, Kuo says the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max will seemingly be on hand with 1TB of storage, while the iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 Mini will seemingly be on hand in 128GB, 256GB and 512GB alternate suggestions. If this rumor comes loyal, this might perchance perchance mean the 64GB storage option, beforehand equipped for the iPhone 12, aren’t on hand for the iPhone 13. It might perchance perchance additionally be the considerable time Apple had equipped 1TB of storage on a phone.

The iPhone 13 will seemingly be right here sooner than you now it. And meanwhile, right here’s what you might perchance perchance additionally honest aloof know about the iPhone 12:

Be taught More

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *