Oldest fragment of writing ever show mask in Israel identified on extinct shard of pottery

position chanced on a shard of pottery with some writing on it—nonetheless it was once not except just recently that seek of the textual exclaim material on the shard was once conducted. Prior work showed that the shard was once approximately 3,500 years former—a time when the positioning the establish it was once chanced on was once phase of a Canaanite center, which in turn was once phase of a metropolis called Lachish, a metropolis mentioned in the Bible—it was once destroyed by the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. After that, it was once rebuilt, finest to be destroyed again in the Seventh century BCE.

The discovering is idea to be to be essential because it helps to bear in a gap between early testimonies of scripts and the advance of Semitic alphabets in the gap. The researchers show mask that prior research has proven that early alphabets existed in the gap as early as the 19th century BCE nonetheless then there’s not any such thing as a mention of them in historical records except the 13th or 12th centuries—this novel script represents an alphabet between them.

The researchers had been in a establish to transcribe some of the writing on the shard—some of the letters seem like forms of daled, ayin and bet, which combine to obtain the be conscious “eved,” which in Hebrew procedure slave. One other bit of script appears to spell out the be conscious for nectar. The researchers show mask that prior evidence has proven that every of the alphabets created around the sector obtained their launch up with hieroglyphs. The writing they chanced on represents an early phase of the route of that resulted in an alphabet. As well they show mask that it proves that the alphabet that arose in the Levant did not advance from Egypt.

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